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1. During Agile development, which stage should security reviews be integrated into to ensure secure coding practices are followed continuously?

2. What is a common security issue in traditional DevOps workflows that involves inadequate handling of security alerts?

3. A team is using shift-left security principles and wants to ensure that all code undergoes static analysis before it is pushed to the shared repository.

How should this be automated to ensure early detection of vulnerabilities?

4. In a detailed scenario, a DevOps team frequently encounters delays in their release cycle due to last-minute security assessments.

Which strategy would best address this bottleneck?

5. Fill in the blank: To prevent unauthorized access to data in transit, the best practice is to use ____ to encrypt data transmitted between applications over a network.

6. How can you ensure that user stories include security requirements from the beginning of a project?

7. 1.Scenario: You are tasked with reviewing the security posture of a project that uses multiple open-source libraries.

What is the first step you should take to assess the security risks of these libraries?

8. Fill in the blank: For a secure CI/CD pipeline, it's essential to use ________ to manage and scan for

vulnerabilities in your container images.

9. Fill in the blank: In Security by Design, developers should follow the ________ principle to limit the privileges granted to users and processes.

10. A team is deploying a new service.

What is the best way to ensure that security is integrated into the automated deployment scripts?

11. Fill in the blank: To foster a culture of collaboration between development and security, it is essential that both teams participate in ___________.

12. In a DevSecOps scenario, you are deploying a network application using Terraform. The configuration specifies firewall rules. Identify the incorrect Terraform command that could potentially expose the application to security risks.

13. When establishing risk thresholds in a DevOps environment, what type of analysis is crucial for early identification of potential security flaws?

14. A team is using Terraform to deploy infrastructure in a multi-cloud environment.

How should security policies be integrated to ensure compliance with organizational standards across all resources?

15. What command integrates a security scanning tool into a Jenkins pipeline to automatically execute after every build?

16. Fill in the blank: __________ is essential for managing security policies and ensuring compliance in DevSecOps toolchains.

17. A development team uses Jenkins for continuous integration and wants to automate security checks for each code commit.

What should be the focus to ensure security scans are automated without slowing down the development process?

18. A DevOps team realizes their application is often exposed to risk due to outdated dependencies.

What would be the best approach to automate the detection and management of such vulnerabilities?

19. What is the best command to integrate open-source dependency scanning into a CI/CD pipeline for early detection of vulnerabilities?

20. Which control should be implemented to ensure compliance with GDPR in a DevSecOps environment when managing user data across multiple systems?

21. When setting up a secure CI/CD pipeline in GitLab, what is the first step to ensure that only authorized code changes are deployed to production environments?

22. What command would you use to integrate a security scanner into a Jenkins pipeline script to perform automated code analysis?

23. During an infrastructure deployment using Ansible, what step should be taken to ensure security-as-code practices are applied and validated without slowing down the deployment process?

24. In a Jenkins pipeline, how should you securely handle API keys to avoid hardcoding them into the Jenkinsfile?

25. Given a scenario where a DevSecOps team needs to choose a tool for continuous security monitoring, which tool would be best suited for real-time threat detection?

26. Fill in the blank: To effectively manage security risks in DevOps, it is essential to implement continuous

________ monitoring.

27. In a CI/CD pipeline, what would be the optimal placement for conducting static code analysis to maximize security benefits?

28. Fill in the blank: In traditional DevOps workflows, the lack of _________ between security tools and deployment processes often leads to vulnerabilities.

29. In a DevOps pipeline, which Docker command is crucial to ensure that only trusted images are used in the build process?

30. When evaluating open-source libraries for security risks, what should you prioritize to ensure safe integration into your DevOps environment?

31. A company is processing personal data from EU citizens in their DevSecOps workflow.

What would be the most effective strategy to maintain GDPR compliance while keeping development speed high?

32. Fill in the blank: In a security-as-code approach, integrating _____ into the infrastructure code ensures

that misconfigurations are automatically detected and remediated before deployment.

33. In a scenario where the DevSecOps team is working on implementing automated security checks, which configuration ensures that these checks are mandatory before deployment?

34. Fill in the blank: To foster a collaborative security culture, it's crucial that ___________ policies are communicated clearly and integrated seamlessly into the CI/CD pipeline.

35. Fill in the blank: HIPAA requires that all systems managing Protected Health Information (PHI) must implement _____ to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data during development and operations.

36. Scenario: You are tasked with enhancing risk management practices in your DevOps team.

What strategy should be prioritized to align risk management with ongoing operations?

37. When integrating a security tool into a CI/CD pipeline, which command correctly configures a static code analysis tool to run automatically after each commit?

38. Fill in the blank: To automate vulnerability scans in a DevSecOps pipeline, integrating _____ with Jenkins ensures that known security issues are continuously checked for in each build.

39. During a CI/CD pipeline review, you notice that security scans are run post-deployment.

What is a more effective strategy to enhance the security of the pipeline?

40. When automating security testing in a Jenkins pipeline, which step would be most efficient to integrate static analysis tools to identify vulnerabilities early in the development process?