Updated CTAL-TTA Dumps (V11.02) – Read ISTQB CTAL-TTA Free Dumps (Part 1, Q1-Q40) to Check this Latest Version

1. Within an embedded software project, the maintainability of the software is considered to be critical.

It has been decided to use static analysis on each delivered software component.

Which of the following metrics is NOT a maintainability metric typically used with static analysis?

2. You are involved in testing a system in the medical domain. Testing needs to comply with the FDA requirements and is rated as being safety critical. A product risk assessment has been performed and various mitigation actions have been identified. Reliability testing is one of the test types that needs to be performed throughout the development lifecycle.

Based on the information provided, which of the following activities would need to be addressed in the test plan?

3. The following characteristics were identified during an early product risk-assessment for a software system:

• the software system needs to manage synchronization between various processes

• microcontrollers will be used that will limit product performance

• the hardware that will be used will make use of timeslots

• the number of tasks supported in parallel by the software system is large and are often highly complex.

Based on the information provided, which of the following non-functional test types is MOST appropriate to be performed?

4. Consider the pseudo code for the Price program:

Which of the following statements about the Price program describes a control flow anomaly to be found in the program?

5. A major Caribbean bank typically develops their own banking software using an Agile methodology. However, for some specific components COTS software is acquired and used. The bank does not want to create a dependency on any external COTS supplier.

As part of the test approach, portability testing will be performed.

Which portability sub-characteristic is especially relevant for the Caribbean bank?

6. Which of the following does NOT contribute to a more effective review preparation by the Technical Test Analyst?

7. A product risk assessment has revealed the following product risks:

• lack of usability requirements

• security during on-line transactions

• perceived performance of the system and response time from the user interface

• a required availability of almost 100%

To address the 4th risk, which of the following quality characteristics for technical testing should be part of the test approach?

8. You have been assigned to perform a review on code provided below:

Which type of defect should you report as part of the code review?

9. Within the world of consumer electronics, the amount of embedded software is growing rapidly. The

amount of software in high-end television sets has increased by a factor of about eight over the last six years. In addition, the market of consumer electronics has been faced with a 5 -10% price erosion per year. The price of a product is, among a number of other things, determined by the microcontroller used. Therefore, the use of ROM and RAM remains under high pressure in consumer electronic products, leading to severe restrictions on code size.

Within a new high-end TV project, it has been decided to apply dynamic analysis.

Which of the quality goals listed below is MOST appropriate to the project context?

10. Consider the pseudo code provided below regarding a customer request for cash withdrawal from an ATM.

If the customer has sufficient funds in their account

OR the customer has the credit granted

THEN the ATM machine pays out the requested amount to the customer

Which of the following test cases would be the result of applying multiple condition testing, but would NOT be the result of applying modified condition/decision testing?

11. Which of the following statements BEST describes how tools support model-based testing?

12. A component has been analysed during a risk-assessment and rated as highly critical.

Which of the following white-box test techniques provides the highest level of coverage and could therefore be used to test this component?

13. Consider the following fault attack:

• Force all possible incoming errors from the software/operating system interfaces to the application.

Which of the following is the kind of failure you are looking for when using this attack?

14. Which of the following is NOT a common issue with traditional capture/playback test automation?

15. Which of the following is a valid reason for including security testing in a test approach?

16. You are working on an internet banking project. Your company is offering this product to the financial market. For each new customer, some customization will typically be needed. To make the product successful there is a strong focus during development on a reliable and maintainable architecture. To support architectural reviews, a checklist will be developed. Within the checklist specific sections will be attributed to reliability and maintainability.

Which question from the list below should you include in the maintainability section of the architectural review checklist?

17. A new web site has been launched for a testing conference. There are a number of links to other related web sites for information purposes. Participants like the new site but complaints are being made that some (not all) of the links to other sites do not work.

Which type of test tool is most appropriate in helping to identify the causes of these failures?

18. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding tools that support component testing and the build process?

19. Which of the following defect types is NOT an example of a defect type typically found with API testing?

20. Below is the pseudo-code for the Win program:

The bingo program contains a data flow anomaly.

Which data flow anomaly can be found in this program?

21. At which test level would performance efficiency testing most likely be performed?

22. There are multiple activities the Technical Test Analyst performs regarding test automation.

Which of the following activities is a typical test automation activity that the Technical Test Analyst will perform?

23. Consider the pseudo code provided below:

Which of the following options provides a set of test cases that achieves 100% decision coverage for this code fragment, with the minimum number of test cases?

Assume that in the options, each of the three numbers in parenthesis represent the inputs for a test case, where the first number represents variable “a”, the second number represents variable “b”, and the third number represents variable “c”.

24. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding tools that support component testing and the build process?

25. Below is the pseudo-code for the bingo program:

The bingo program contains a data flow anomaly.

Which data flow anomaly can be found in this program?

26. Subject to testing is a software system (COTS) for Project Administration and Control (PACS). PACS is a multi-project system for controlling the project time, e.g., in terms of scheduling and tracking, and managing the productivity of projects, e.g., in terms of effort and deliverables.

During various interviews with stakeholders the following information was gathered:

• Using PACS is not business critical. There is no impact such as high financial losses or problems to the operational continuity of an organization. Its application is not critical since the software package does not support directly the operational, or the primary, business processes of an organization. It supports (project) management in the project planning and tracking process. Of course, it will be highly annoying for users if the system “goes down” from time to time. Although this does not have a high impact for the business process as a whole, the Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) still needs to be at a good level to be successful in the market.

• Users of PACS typically have an academic educational level, but have no prior experience with this particular type of project management software. The system will be used by a large number of users within an organization.

• The system will be used on a regular basis, e.g., several times per day by project managers and several times per week by project employees. This means that the system will not be used very intensively, often only for some data input or an information request. Its usage is not considered to be very time-critical.

• The data is recorded on-line and real-time. The system is expected to run in multiple hardware environments in various network environments. It is also expected that changes in the operational environments will happen in the upcoming period that also need to be supported.

Based on the information provided by the stakeholder, which combination of non-functional quality characteristics should you propose to test as part of your test approach?

27. Which of the following is a generic risk factor that should be considered by a Technical Test Analyst during a product risk analysis?

28. You are working on project where re-use of software is an objective. You are involved in the project as a Technical Test Analyst and have been given the task to develop a checklist for code reviews.

Which question from the list below should you implement as part of the code review checklist?

29. Consider the pseudo code provided below:

Given the following tests, what additional test(s) (if any) would be needed in order to achieve 100% statement coverage, with the minimum number of tests?

Test 1: A = 7, B = 7, Expected output: 7

Test 2: A = 7, B = 5, Expected output: 5

30. You are asked to provide a practical and pragmatic testing solution for a commercial system where the main user interface is via the Internet. It is critical that the company’s existing good name and market profile are not damaged in any way. Time to market is not a critical issue when appropriate testing solutions are identified to mitigate business risks.

A product risk assessment has revealed the following product risk:

• Abnormal application termination due to connection failure of the main interface.

Which of the following is the appropriate test type to address this risk?

31. Consider the code fragment provided below:

How many test cases are needed for the code fragment lines 26 - 37 to achieve 100% modified condition/decision coverage?

32. Consider the following specification:

If you are flying with an economy ticket, there is a possibility that you may get upgraded to business class, especially if you hold a gold card in the airline’s frequent flier program. If you don’t hold a gold card, there is a possibility that you will get ‘bumped’ off the flight if it is full when you check in late.

This is shown in the control flow graph below. Note that each box (i.e., statement, decision) has been numbered.

Three tests have been run:

Test 1: Gold card holder who gets upgraded to business class

Test 2: Non-gold card holder who stays in economy

Test 3: A person who is bumped from the flight

What is the level of decision coverage achieved by these three tests?

33. Consider the code fragment provided below:

The comment frequency of the code fragment is 13%.

To which non-functional quality characteristic does a good level of comment frequency especially contribute?

34. Which of the following is a valid reason for including performance testing in a test approach?

35. Which of the following statements best captures the difference between data-driven and keyword-driven test automation?

36. A medical company has performed a safety criticality analysis using the IEC61508 standard. The software components to be developed have been categorized by Safety Integrity Level (SIL). Most components have been rated at SIL 1 or 2, and a few components at SIL 4.

After some discussions with the QA manager, the project has decided to adhere to the recommendations for test coverage provided by the IEC61508 standard.

Which level and type of test coverage should at least be used for the components rated at Safety Integrity Level (SIL) 2?

37. A software company based in Spain that develops mobile applications expects many small updates in the future, e.g., due to changing configurations and customer feedback. The company also wants to focus on being able to change the software effectively and efficiently during initial development without introducing new defects.

Which maintainability sub-characteristic should be covered by the test approach during the initial

development?

38. Which of the following statements about performance testing tools is NOT correct?

39. Within the world of consumer electronics, the amount of embedded software is growing rapidly. The amount of software in high-end television sets has increased by a factor of about eight over the last six years. In addition, the market of consumer electronics has been faced with a 5 -10% price erosion per year. The price of a product is, among a number of other things, determined by the microcontroller used. Therefore, the use of ROM and RAM remains under high pressure in consumer electronic products, leading to severe restrictions on code size.

You are a Technical Test Analyst involved in the review of the architecture of this project.

Which of the following issues would be MOST important to focus on during the review and when verifying the correct implementation?

40. Assume you are involved in testing a Health Insurance Calculation system.

At the main screen one can enter information for a new client. The information to be provided consists of last name, first name and date of birth. After confirmation of the information, the system checks the age of the potential new client and calculates a proposed premium.

The system also has the option to request information for an existing client, using the client’s ID number.

A keyword-driven automation approach is being used to automate most of the regression testing.

Based on the information provided, which TWO of the options provided would be the MOST LIKELY keywords for this application? (Choose two.)