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1. When you use a remote backend that needs authentication, HashiCorp recommends that you:

Write the authentication credentials in the Terraform configuration files

Keep the Terraform configuration files in a secret store

Push your Terraform configuration to an encrypted git repository

Use partial configuration to load the authentication credentials outside of the Terraform code

2. What is a key benefit of the Terraform state file?

A state file can schedule recurring infrastructure tasks

A state file is a source of truth for resources provisioned with Terraform

A state file is a source of truth for resources provisioned with a public cloud console

A state file is the desired state expressed by the Terraform code files

3. You modified your Terraform configuration and run Terraform plan to review the changes. Simultaneously, your teammate manually modified the infrastructure component you are working on. Since you already ran terraform plan locally, the execution plan for terraform apply will be the same.

True

False

4. You add a new resource to an existing Terraform configuration, but do not update the version constraint in the configuration. The existing and new resources use the same provider. The working contains a.terraform.lock, hc1 file.

How will Terraform choose which version of the provider to use?

Terraform will use the version recorded in your lock file

Terraform will use the latest version of the provider for the new resource and the version recorded in the lock file to manage existing resources

Terraform will check your state file to determine the provider version to use

Terraform will use the latest version of the provider available at the time you provision your new resource

5. You can develop a custom provider to manage its resources using Terraform.

True

False

6. The public Terraform Module Registry is free to use.

True

False

7. Where can Terraform not load a provider from?

Plugins directory

Provider plugin chance

Official HashCrop Distribution on releases.hashcrop.com

Source code

8. terraform validate confirms that your infrastructure matches the Terraform state file.

True

False

9. You want to define a single input variable to capture configuration values for a server. The values must represent memory as a number, and the server name as a string.

Which variable type could you use for this input?

List

Object

Map

Terraform does not support complex input variables of different types

10. Which command add existing resources into Terraform state?

Terraform init

Terraform plan

Terraform refresh

Terraform import

All of these

11. Which command should you run to check if all code in a Terraform configuration that references multiple modules is properly formatted without making changes?

terraform fmt -write-false

terraform fmt -list -recursive

terraform fmt -check -recursive

terraform fmt -check

12. How does Terraform determine dependencies between resources?

Terraform requires resource dependencies to be defined as modules and sourced in order

Terraform automatically builds a resource graph based on resources provisioners, special meta- parameters, and the stale file (if present}

Terraform requires resources in a configuration to be listed m the order they will be created to determine dependencies

Terraform requires all dependencies between resources to be specified using the depends_on parameter

13. Select the command that doesn’t cause Terraform to refresh its state.

Terraform destroy

Terraform apply

Terraform plan

Terraform state list

14. What is the Terraform style convention for indenting a nesting level compared to the one above it?

With a tab

With two spaces

With four spaces

With three spaces

15. The_________determines how Terraform creates, updates, or delete resources.

Terraform configuration

Terraform provisioner

Terraform provider

Terraform core

16. Which of the following is not a valid string function in Terraform?

chomp

join

slice

split

17. What kind of configuration block will create an infrastructure object with settings specified within the block?

provider

state

data

resource

18. Which of these ate features of Terraform Cloud? Choose two correct answers.

Automated infrastructure deployment visualization

Automatic backups

A web-based user interface (Ul)

Remote state storage

19. In a Terraform Cloud workpace linked to a version control repository speculative plan rum start automatically commit changes to version control.

True

False

20. As a member of an operations team that uses infrastructure as code (lac) practices, you are tasked with making a change to an infrastructure stack running in a public cloud.

Which pattern would follow laC best practices for making a change?

Make the change via the public cloud API endpoint

Clone the repository containing your infrastructure code and then run the code

Use the public cloud console to make the change after a database record has been approved

Make the change programmatically via the public cloud CLI

Submit a pull request and wait for an approved merge of the proposed changes

21. You have deployed a new webapp with a public IP address on a cloud provider. However, you did not create any outputs for your code.

What is the best method to quickly find the IP address of the resource you deployed?

In a new folder, use the terraform_remote_state data source to load in the state file, then write an output for each resource that you find the state file

Run terraform state list to find the name of the resource, then terraform state show to find the attributes including public IP address

Run terraform output ip_address to view the result

Run terraform destroy then terraform apply and look for the IP address in stdout

22. A provider configuration block is required in every Terraform configuration.

Example:

True

False

23. When do changes invoked by terraform apply take effect?

After Terraform has updated the state file

Once the resource provider has fulfilled the request

Immediately

None of the above are correct

24. Terraform providers are always installed from the Internet.

True

False

25. A Terraform provider is NOT responsible for:

Exposing resources and data sources based on an APUI

Managing actions to take based on resources differences

Understanding API interactions with some service

Provisioning infrastructure in multiple

26. Which parameters does terraform import require? Choose two correct answers.

Provider

Resource ID

Resource address

Path

27. How can a ticket-based system slow down infrastructure provisioning and limit the ability to scale? Choose two correct answers.

End-users have to request infrastructure changes

Ticket based systems generate a full audit trail of the request and fulfillment process

Users can access catalog of approved resources from drop down list in a request form

The more resources your organization needs, the more tickets your infrastructure team has to process

28. Module version is required to reference a module on the Terraform Module Registry.

True

False

29. Which command lets you experiment with terraform expressions?

Terraform console

Terraform validate

Terraform env

Terraform test

30. What is one disadvantage of using dynamic blocks in Terraform?

Dynamic blocks can construct repeatable nested blocks

Terraform will run more slowly

They cannot be used to loop through a list of values

They make configuration harder to read and understand

31. Once you configure a new Terraform backend with a terraform code block, which command(s) should you use to migrate the state file?

terraform destroy, then terraform apply

terraform init

terraform push

terraform apply

32. You decide to move a Terraform state file to Amazon S3 from another location.

You write the code below into a file called backend.tf.





Which command will migrate your current state file to the new S3 remote backend?

terraform state

terraform init

terraform push

terraform refresh

33. A terraform apply can not _________ infrastructure.

change

destroy

provision

import

34. You have provisioned some virtual machines (VMs) on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) using the gcloud command line tool. However, you are standardizing with Terraform and want to manage these VMs using Terraform instead.

What are the two things you must do to achieve this? Choose two correct answers.

Run the terraform Import-gcp command

Write Terraform configuration for the existing VMs

Use the terraform import command for the existing VMs

Provision new VMs using Terraform with the same VM names

35. Only the user that generated a plan may apply it.

True

False

36. How is terraform import run?

As a part of terraform init

As a part of terraform plan

As a part of terraform refresh

By an explicit call

All of the above

37. As a developer, you want to ensure your plugins are up to date with the latest versions.

Which Terraform command should you use?

terraform refresh -upgrade

terraform apply -upgrade

terraform init -upgrade

terraform providers -upgrade

38. It is best practice to store secret data in the same version control repository as your Terraform configuration.

True

False

39. Which of the following statements about Terraform modules is not true?

Modules can call other modules

A module is a container for one or more resources

Modules must be publicly accessible

You can call the same module multiple times

40. Why does this backend configuration not follow best practices?

An alias meta-argument should be included in backend blocks whenever possible

You should use the local enhanced storage backend whenever possible

You should not store credentials in Terraform configuration

The backend configuration should contain multiple credentials so that more than one user can execute terraform plan and terraform apply

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